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Plutonium Retention In The Isosaccharinate – Cement System
Applied Geochemistry ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2020.104862
A. Tasi , X. Gaona , Th. Rabung , D. Fellhauer , J. Rothe , K. Dardenne , J. Lützenkirchen , M. Grivé , E. Colàs , J. Bruno , K. Källstrom , M. Altmaier , H. Geckeis

Uptake of plutonium by Portland cement in degradation stage II was investigated in the presence of α-D-isosaccharinic acid (ISA) under reducing conditions set by hydroquinone, Sn(II) or Na2S2O4. Sorption experiments were performed at log [Pu]in = –6 to –9, log [ISA]tot = –6 to –2 and with solid to liquid ratios (S:L) of 0.1 to 50 g⋅dm–3. ISA sorbs strongly on cement, causing a significant decrease in the ζ potentials of cement particles above log [ISA]tot ≥ –3.5 at S:L ≤ 4 g⋅dm–3. Sorption of Pu significantly decreases above log [ISA]tot ≥ –4.5 due to the competing formation of aqueous Ca(II)–Pu(IV)–ISA complexes. The increased retention of Pu observed above ∼25% of surface coverage by ISA is attributed to the co-adsorption of Pu(IV) with ISA. The impact of the order of addition of individual components on Pu sorption kinetics can be on the scale of several years.



中文翻译:

ac糖在水泥体系中的Re保留

在对苯二酚,Sn(II)或Na 2 S 2 O 4设定的还原条件下,在α-D-异糖精酸(ISA)存在下,研究了降解阶段II中硅酸盐水泥对p的吸收。吸附实验在log [Pu] in = –6至–9,log [ISA] tot = –6至–2的条件下进行,固液比(S:L)为0.1至50 g·dm –3。ISA上水泥强烈索布,引起在水泥颗粒的ζ电势以上的日志一个显著减少[ISA]托特≥-3.5处为:L≤4g⋅dm -3。Pu的吸附量显着降低,超过log [ISA] tot≥–4.5是由于Ca(II)–Pu(IV)–ISA水溶液的竞争形成。ISA在约25%的表面覆盖率以上观察到的Pu保留量的增加归因于Pu(IV)与ISA的共吸附。单个组分的添加顺序对Pu吸附动力学的影响可能会持续数年。

更新日期:2020-12-20
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