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Tourism Demand: Emerging Theoretical and Empirical Issues
Tourism Economics ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-16 , DOI: 10.1177/1354816620956747
Frank Wogbe Agbola 1 , Tarik Dogru 2 , Ulrich Gunter 3
Affiliation  

In the increasing pace of globalization, tourism has emerged as one of the fastest growing and evolving sectors globally (Set et al., 2017). According to the United Nations World Tourism Organisation, an estimated 1.5 billion international arrivals were recorded in 2019. Despite this, international tourist arrivals is projected to fall by 60–80% in 2020 (UNWTO, 2020). In light of the measures implemented by various governments around the world to contain the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the associated economic and social impacts have meant that the future of tourism appears uncertain globally. This uncertainty, resulting from the intensification of tourist behaviours and changing institutional conditions across countries, has renewed the importance of understanding the drivers of tourism demand for developing effective strategies for meeting these challenges. Understanding the factors influencing tourism demand is critical for implementing effective tourism and hospitality-related policies to achieve efficiency in the tourism and hospitality industry globally. In the ever-changing global economy, characterized by increasing interconnectedness of people and places, the widespread global shocks have made the understanding of these changes even more critical. These changes have led to advances in the theoretical and empirical analysis of tourism demand research (see Dogru et al., 2017, 2019; Gunter et al., 2019).

中文翻译:

旅游需求:新兴的理论和经验问题

随着全球化的发展,旅游业已成为全球增长最快和发展最快的部门之一(Set等人,2017)。根据联合国世界旅游组织的数据,2019年估计有15亿国际游客到访。尽管如此,预计2020年国际游客人数将下降60-80%(UNWTO,2020)。鉴于世界各国政府为遏制COVID-19大流行的蔓延而采取的措施,相关的经济和社会影响已使全球旅游业的前景变得不确定。这种不确定性是由于各国旅游者的行为加剧和体制条件不断变化而引起的,重新认识到旅游业需求驱动因素的重要性,以制定应对这些挑战的有效策略。了解影响旅游需求的因素对于实施有效的与旅游和酒店相关的政策,以在全球范围内提高旅游和酒店业的效率至关重要。在不断变化的全球经济中,人与地方之间的联系日益紧密,全球范围的广泛冲击使对这些变化的理解变得更加重要。这些变化导致了对旅游需求研究的理论和实证分析的发展(见Dogru等人,2017,2019; Gunter等人,2019)。了解影响旅游需求的因素对于实施有效的与旅游和酒店相关的政策,以在全球范围内提高旅游和酒店业的效率至关重要。在不断变化的全球经济中,人与地方之间的联系日益紧密,全球范围的广泛冲击使对这些变化的理解变得更加重要。这些变化导致了对旅游需求研究的理论和实证分析的发展(见Dogru等人,2017,2019; Gunter等人,2019)。了解影响旅游需求的因素对于实施有效的与旅游和酒店相关的政策,以在全球范围内提高旅游和酒店业的效率至关重要。在不断变化的全球经济中,人与地方之间的联系日益紧密,全球范围的广泛冲击使对这些变化的理解变得更加重要。这些变化导致了对旅游需求研究的理论和实证分析的发展(见Dogru等人,2017,2019; Gunter等人,2019)。
更新日期:2020-09-16
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