Eighteenth-century courts needed to rely on presumptions in favour of marriage for a number of reasons, some practical and some legal, but the misleading reporting of one leading nineteenth-century case, followed by institutional changes and a stronger focus on precedent, led to the original evidential assumptions being obscured. A further blurring of the different strands of the presumption occurred in the twenty-first century, leading to confusion in recent cases. Understanding how the much-misunderstood presumptions have developed reveals why they were needed, when they became decoupled from their evidential underpinnings, and how, when and why they should operate today.

中文翻译：

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有利于婚姻的推定

出于多种原因，18 世纪的法院需要依靠有利于婚姻的推定，其中一些是实际的，一些是合法的，但是对一个 19 世纪主要案件的误导性报道，以及随后的制度变革和对先例的更加关注，导致了最初的证据假设被掩盖了。推定的不同部分在 21 世纪进一步模糊，导致最近的案件出现混乱。了解被广泛误解的假设是如何发展的，可以揭示为什么需要它们，何时它们与证据基础脱钩，以及它们今天应该如何、何时以及为什么运作。