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How School Socioeconomic Status Affects Achievement Growth across School Transitions in Early Educational Careers
Sociology of Education ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2018-09-23 , DOI: 10.1177/0038040718802257
Amy G. Langenkamp 1 , William Carbonaro 1
Affiliation  

Our study investigates how changing socioeconomic status (SES) composition, measured as percentage free and reduced priced lunch (FRL), affects students’ math achievement growth after the transition to middle school. Using the life course framework of cumulative advantage, we investigate how timing, individual FRL status, and legacy effects of a student’s elementary school SES composition each affect a student’s math achievement growth. We advance research on school transitions by considering how changing contexts affect achievement growth across school transitions. Furthermore, we improve on school context research by measuring the ways that SES compositions across school transitions may be interconnected. Using state administrative panel data for third through eighth graders from 2009 to 2015, we use fixed effects to estimate math achievement growth by the end of eighth grade. Findings suggest that a student’s elementary SES composition has a legacy effect on middle school achievement growth net of his or her own achievement growth and middle school SES composition. In addition, SES composition effects differ depending on the timing of exposure and a student’s individual FRL status. Our study has important implications for both educational transition research and school effects research, which are discussed.

中文翻译:

在早期的教育职业中,学校社会经济地位如何影响整个学校过渡期间的成就增长

我们的研究调查了以免费百分比和减价午餐(FRL)衡量的不断变化的社会经济地位(SES)构成如何影响学生升入中学后的数学成绩增长。使用累积优势的生命历程框架,我们研究时机,个人FRL身份以及学生小学SES构成的遗留效应如何分别影响学生的数学成绩增长。我们通过考虑不断变化的环境如何影响跨学校过渡的成就增长来推进对学校过渡的研究。此外,我们通过测量跨学校过渡的SES组成可能相互联系的方式来改进学校背景研究。使用2009年至2015年的州行政管理小组三年级至八年级学生的数据,我们使用固定效应来估算到八年级末的数学成绩增长。研究结果表明,学生的基本SES构成对中学成绩增长的遗留影响是他或她自己的成绩增长和中学SES构成的结果。此外,SES的构图效果取决于接触时间和学生的个人FRL状态。我们的研究对教育过渡研究和学校效果研究都具有重要意义。SES的合成效果会根据接触时间和学生的个人FRL状态而有所不同。我们的研究对教育过渡研究和学校效果研究都具有重要意义。SES的合成效果会根据接触时间和学生的个人FRL状态而有所不同。我们的研究对教育过渡研究和学校效果研究都具有重要意义。
更新日期:2018-09-23
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