ABSTRACT

In two eye-tracking experiments, we investigated the processing of information about phonological consistency of Chinese phonograms during sentence reading. In Experiment 1, we adopted the error disruption paradigm in silent reading and found significant effects of phonological consistency and homophony in the foveal vision, but only in a late processing stage. Adding oral reading to Experiment 2, we found both effects shifted to earlier indices of parafoveal processing. Specifically, low-consistency characters led to a better homophonic foveal recovery effect in Experiment 1 and stronger homophonic preview benefits in Experiment 2. These findings suggest that phonological consistency information can be obtained during sentence reading, and compared to the low-consistency previews the high-consistency previews are processed faster, which leads to greater interference to the recognition of target characters.

摘要

在两个眼动追踪实验中，我们研究了在句子阅读过程中对汉语音标音韵一致性信息的处理。在实验 1 中，我们在默读中采用了错误破坏范式，并发现了中心凹视觉中语音一致性和同音性的显着影响，但仅在后期处理阶段。在实验 2 中添加口语阅读，我们发现这两种影响都转移到了早期的副中心凹处理指数。具体而言，低一致性字符在实验 1 中导致更好的谐音中心凹恢复效果和在实验 2 中更强的谐音预读效果。这些发现表明在句子阅读过程中可以获得语音一致性信息，与低一致性预读相比，高- 一致性预览处理速度更快，