Migration is one response to climatic stress and shocks. In this article we review the recent literature across various disciplines on the effects of climate change on migration. We explore key features of the relationship between climate change and migration, distinguishing between fast-onset and slow-onset climatic events and examining the causes of heterogeneity in migratory responses to climate events. We also seek to shed light on the interactions between different types of adaptations to climate events as well as the mechanisms underlying the relationship between climate change and migration. Based on our review of the existing literature, we identify gaps in the literature and present some general policy recommendations and priorities for research on climate-induced migration.

中文翻译：

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气候变化时代的人类迁徙

迁移是对气候压力和冲击的一种反应。在本文中，我们回顾了有关气候变化对移民影响的各个学科的最新文献。我们探索了气候变化与迁徙之间关系的关键特征，区分了快发和慢发气候事件，并研究了迁徙对气候事件的异质性原因。我们还试图阐明不同类型的适应气候事件之间的相互作用，以及气候变化与移民之间关系的潜在机制。在对现有文献进行回顾的基础上，我们确定了文献中的空白，并提出了一些一般性的政策建议和研究气候引起的移民的优先事项。