ABSTRACT

The main objective of this study is to analyse the effect of energy prices on energy intensity in the chemical industry in the V4 countries during the period 1995–2016. For this purpose, based on a panel regression model, the relationships among variables of interest are assessed. The empirical results show the adverse effect of energy prices (electricity, gas and oil) on the energy intensity. Other variables analysed (employment, gross fixed capital formation and greenhouse gases emission) negatively impact energy intensity as well.

中文翻译：

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能源价格对能源强度改善的影响——以 V4 国家化工行业为例

摘要

本研究的主要目的是分析 1995-2016 年期间能源价格对 V4 国家化学工业能源强度的影响。为此，基于面板回归模型，评估感兴趣的变量之间的关系。实证结果表明能源价格（电力、天然气和石油）对能源强度的不利影响。分析的其他变量（就业、固定资本形成总额和温室气体排放）也对能源强度产生负面影响。