ABSTRACT

This study is an analysis of the post-soviet Moldovan capitalism. It mobilises an interdisciplinary approach further to apprehend the system dynamics of the recent 30 years. An inquiry of the economic transformations in the 1990s is the key to understanding the system’s subsequent developments. The study emphasises the Karl Polanyi’s forms of economic integration reading grid to grasp the current Moldovan socio-economic system. It highlights the mixed nature of the Moldovan socio-economic system, where both reciprocity logic and oligarchic political economy converge. The reciprocity is enhanced by the emigration phenomenon and by the remittance economy and replaces the Moldovan state’s failed functions in terms of redistribution. Meanwhile, the collusion between the state and private sector strengthens the oligarchs’ control over key economic sectors. Thus, oligarchic political economy seizes the exchange and redistribution processes in society. As a result, the Moldovan capitalism consists in the convergence of these two imprinted logics on the dynamic of the system for two decades.

摘要

这项研究是对后苏联时代摩尔多瓦资本主义的分析。它动员了一种跨学科的方法来进一步理解最近 30 年的系统动力学。研究 1990 年代的经济转型是了解该系统后续发展的关键。该研究强调了卡尔·波兰尼的经济一体化阅读格的形式来把握当前摩尔多瓦的社会经济体系。它突出了摩尔多瓦社会经济体系的混合性质，互惠逻辑和寡头政治经济融合在一起。移民现象和汇款经济增强了互惠性，并取代了摩尔多瓦国家在再分配方面的失败功能。同时，国家和私营部门的勾结加强了寡头对关键经济部门的控制。因此，寡头政治经济学抓住了社会中的交换和再分配过程。结果，摩尔多瓦资本主义在于这两种烙印在系统动态上的逻辑在二十年内的融合。