This article introduces basic principles of a generative theory of phonology that unifies aspects of parallel constraint-based theories and serial rule-based theories. In the core of the grammar are phonological processes that consist of a markedness constraint and a repair. Processes are universal, but every language activates a different set, and applies them in different orders. Phonological processes may be in bleeding or feeding relations. These two basic relations are sufficient to define more complicated interactions, such as blocking, derived and non-derived environment effects, chain shifts and allophony.

中文翻译：

---

语音理论中的相互作用过程

本文介绍了音韵生成理论的基本原理，该理论统一了基于平行约束的理论和基于序列规则的理论的各个方面。语法的核心是由标记约束和修复组成的语音过程。流程是通用的，但每种语言都会激活不同的集合，并以不同的顺序应用它们。语音过程可能处于流血或喂养关系。这两个基本关系足以定义更复杂的相互作用，例如阻塞、衍生和非衍生环境效应、链转移和同位异音。