The laws controlling the fairness of the terms of non-consumer contracts in French and in English law have recently grown much further apart. French law has introduced two new general sets of controls modeled on the European consumer law test: the first in the Commercial Code governing all ‘commercial contracts’ and forming part of a wider law of unfair competition with a background in ‘abuses’ by large retailers of their suppliers; the second in the Civil Code governing the terms of contrats d'adhesion where a contracting party's ‘will’ is not properly engaged. By contrast, English law controls the terms of commercial contracts principally only as regards exemption clauses and penalty clauses. However, while it possesses no general law of unfair competition, where the practices of grocery retailers towards their suppliers revealed a partial market failure, the UK competition authorities imposed a dedicated Code of Practice with a general requirement of fairness and good faith.

中文翻译：

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商业合同中的不公平条款与两大竞争法：法国法与英国法对比

法国和英国法律中控制非消费者合同条款公平性的法律最近变得更加分歧。法国法律引入了以欧洲消费者法测试为模型的两套新的一般控制措施：第一套在管理所有“商业合同”的商法中，并构成更广泛的不正当竞争法的一部分，背景是大型零售商的“滥用”他们的供应商；民法典中的第二条规定了当缔约方的“意愿”没有得到适当参与时的合同条款。相比之下，英国法律主要仅在免责条款和惩罚条款方面控制商业合同的条款。然而，虽然它没有不正当竞争的一般规律，