This paper deals with the grammatical differences and overlaps between the uses of the Finnishkuuluaas a verb of auditory perceptibility (‘to be audible’) and as a verb of appearance, when employed in negative clauses (‘to be imperceptible (through unspecified sensory input)’). Both meanings entail perceptibility, existentiality and motion from the experienced towards the experiencer. However, they differ significantly in regard to the nature of the motion as well as the degree of animacy of the subject referent. As a verb of auditory perceptibility,kuuluaaccepts mainly inanimate subjects referring to a perceivable sound. As a verb of appearance,kuuluais mostly used with animate subjects. The semantic difference between the two constructions is accounted for in terms of objective and intersubjective meaning construal. The potential movement of a sound towards the experiencer concerns the relationship between the world and the subject of conceptualization, whereas the non-appearance of an animate being is viewed on the level of intersubjective cognitive coordination, with regard to interactional expectations. The results of this study shed light on the complex semantics of perceptibility. The analysis is based on 1,528 occurrences ofkuuluain dialectal and literary data.

中文翻译：

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可感知：在用芬兰动词kuulua'to be perceptible（通过听觉）'的结构中的活力、存在性和主体间性

本文处理芬兰语用法之间的语法差异和重叠库鲁阿作为听觉感知的动词（“被听到”）和作为出现的动词，当用于否定从句时（“难以察觉（通过未指定的感官输入）”）。这两种含义都需要从经验者到经验者的可感知性、存在性和运动。但是，它们在运动的性质以及主题所指对象的活跃程度方面存在显着差异。作为听觉感知的动词，库鲁阿主要接受指代可感知声音的无生命主题。作为外观动词，库鲁阿主要用于动画主题。两种结构之间的语义差异是根据客观意义和主体间意义解释来解释的。声音对体验者的潜在运动涉及世界与概念化主体之间的关系，而关于交互期望，在主体间认知协调的层面上看待有生命的不出现。这项研究的结果揭示了感知的复杂语义。该分析基于 1,528 次库鲁阿在方言和文学资料中。