We argue for a new mode of interpretation for attributed attitudes, what we call de translato interpretation. De translato interpretation assigns a meaning to an expression based on the interpretation given to that expression by the attitude subject rather than that standardly given by the attributor (usually the speaker). We argue that this new mode of interpretation is distinct from but compatible with de dicto , de re and de qualitate interpretation. Formally, de translato interpretation is analyzed as introducing a modification in the language used for interpretation, where the modification alters the attributor’s language in such a way as to more closely approximate the presumed language of a perspective holder. Attitude predicates are taken to introduce the perspective of their subject as a parameter of interpretation for the clause they embed.

中文翻译：

---

质量和翻译

我们主张对归因态度采用一种新的解释模式，我们称之为 de translato 解释。De translato 解释根据态度主体对表达的解释而不是由归因者（通常是说话者）标准给出的解释为表达赋予意义。我们认为，这种新的解释模式与 de dicto 、 de re 和 de qualitate 解释不同但兼容。正式地，de translato 解释被分析为在用于解释的语言中引入修改，其中修改以更接近于透视持有者的假定语言的方式改变归属者的语言。