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An examination of classes of school climate perceptions among Latinx middle school students
Journal of School Psychology ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jsp.2020.08.001
Lisa S Romero 1 , Meagan D O'Malley 1
Affiliation  

Several studies have replicated the finding that Latinx students tend to have less favorable perceptions of school climate than their White peers. However, because most research compares Latinx students to a White standard, little is known about variation within the Latinx group and thus the opportunity to produce strength-defining counter-narratives has been missed. Using latent class analysis, this study identified meaningful classes of school climate perceptions within 20,050 Grade 7 Latinx students in California. Five climate classes were identified, lending support to the hypothesis that substantial heterogeneity of school climate perceptions exists within the Latinx student population. The results support the utility of latent class modeling for examining school climate perceptions beyond traditional variable-centered approaches. Countering the prevailing deficit narrative, the results indicate that nearly half of all Latinx respondents reported generally positive perceptions of school climate. Conversely, supporting the need for environmental supports that encourage Latinx students to voice their concerns and make decisions regarding systems that affect them, over three-quarters of the responses suggested that Latinx students perceive meaningful participation at school negatively. The results suggest the possibility of a cascade effect in the development of the psychological experience of the school, such that some dimensions of school climate perceptions may be antecedents to others. Implications for further research and intervention are discussed.



中文翻译:

拉丁裔中学生学校气候感知班级调查

几项研究重复了这一发现,即拉丁裔学生对学校气候的看法往往不如白人同龄人好。然而,由于大多数研究将拉丁裔学生与白人标准进行比较,因此对拉丁裔群体内部的变异知之甚少,因此错过了产生力量定义反叙事的机会。本研究使用潜在班级分析,确定了加利福尼亚州 20,050 名 7 年级拉丁裔学生对学校气候感知的有意义的班级。确定了五个气候类别,支持了拉丁裔学生群体中存在大量学校气候感知异质性的假设。结果支持潜在类建模的效用,用于检查超越传统的以变量为中心的方法对学校气候的看法。与普遍存在的赤字叙述相反,结果表明,近一半的拉丁裔受访者普遍对学校气候持积极态度。相反,支持鼓励拉丁裔学生表达他们的担忧并就影响他们的系统做出决定的环境支持的需求,超过四分之三的答复表明拉丁裔学生对学校有意义的参与持负面看法。结果表明,在学校心理体验的发展过程中可能会出现级联效应,因此学校气候感知的某些维度可能是其他维度的前身。讨论了对进一步研究和干预的影响。结果表明,近一半的拉丁裔受访者普遍表示对学校氛围持积极态度。相反,支持鼓励拉丁裔学生表达他们的担忧并就影响他们的系统做出决定的环境支持的需求,超过四分之三的答复表明拉丁裔学生对学校有意义的参与持负面看法。结果表明,在学校心理体验的发展过程中可能会出现级联效应,因此学校气候感知的某些维度可能是其他维度的前身。讨论了对进一步研究和干预的影响。结果表明,近一半的拉丁裔受访者普遍表示对学校氛围持积极态度。相反,支持鼓励拉丁裔学生表达他们的担忧并就影响他们的系统做出决定的环境支持的需求,超过四分之三的答复表明拉丁裔学生对学校有意义的参与持负面看法。结果表明,在学校心理体验的发展过程中可能会出现级联效应,因此学校气候感知的某些维度可能是其他维度的前身。讨论了对进一步研究和干预的影响。支持环境支持的必要性,鼓励拉丁裔学生表达他们的担忧并就影响他们的系统做出决定,超过四分之三的答复表明,拉丁裔学生对有意义的学校参与持负面看法。结果表明,在学校心理体验的发展过程中可能会出现级联效应,因此学校气候感知的某些维度可能是其他维度的前身。讨论了对进一步研究和干预的影响。支持环境支持的必要性,鼓励拉丁裔学生表达他们的担忧并就影响他们的系统做出决定,超过四分之三的答复表明,拉丁裔学生对学校有意义的参与持负面看法。结果表明,在学校心理体验的发展过程中可能会出现级联效应,因此学校气候感知的某些维度可能是其他维度的前身。讨论了对进一步研究和干预的影响。因此,学校气候感知的某些方面可能是其他方面的先例。讨论了对进一步研究和干预的影响。因此,学校气候感知的某些方面可能是其他方面的先例。讨论了对进一步研究和干预的影响。

更新日期:2020-09-08
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