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Parenting profiles of academic and racial socialization: Associations with academic engagement and academic self-beliefs of African American adolescents
Journal of School Psychology ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-03 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jsp.2020.07.001
Isha W Metzger 1 , Shauna M Cooper 2 , Charity Brown Griffin 3 , Alexandrea R Golden 4 , Ijeoma Opara 5 , Tiarney D Ritchwood 6
Affiliation  

In addition to being involved and encouraging their youth academically, many African American caregivers also employ socialization practices that prepare their adolescents for entering into a school system where they will be an ethnic minority or be taught by predominantly non-minority educators. The purpose of the current investigation was to fill existing gaps in the literature by examining two dimensions of parental socialization practices: academic socialization (parent school involvement and academic encouragement) and racial socialization (cultural pride, preparation for bias, and egalitarian messages). Additionally, this study examined how the identified profiles are associated with African American adolescents' academic outcomes (academic engagement and academic self-beliefs). A latent profile analysis was utilized to analyze data on 140 African American adolescent participants (M = 12.4; SD = 1.13; 56% female). Profiles that were identified included (a) academic socializers, (b) low race salient socializers, (c) preparation for bias socializers, (d) unengaged socializers, (e) multifaceted socializers, and (f) race salient socializers. Although there was no demographic (age, gender, SES) variation in profile membership, there were some differences in academic engagement and adolescents' academic-self beliefs. Findings highlight the importance of examining how academic and racial socialization work together and their association with adolescents' academic outcomes. Implications are discussed for school psychologists and educators.



中文翻译:

学术和种族社会化的育儿概况:与非裔美国青少年学术参与和学术自信的关联

除了在学术上参与和鼓励他们的青年,许多非裔美国人的照顾者还采用社会化做法,为他们的青少年进入学校系统做好准备,在那里他们将成为少数族裔或主要由非少数族裔教育者任教。当前调查的目的是通过检查父母社会化实践的两个方面来填补文献中的现有空白:学术社会化(家长学校参与和学术鼓励)和种族社会化(文化自豪感、偏见准备和平等主义信息)。此外,这项研究检查了已识别的概况如何与非裔美国青少年的学业成果(学术参与和学术自信)相关联。潜在资料分析用于分析 140 名非裔美国青少年参与者的数据(M = 12.4;SD = 1.13;56% 女性)。确定的档案包括 (a) 学术社交者,(b) 低种族社交者,(c) 为偏见社交者做准备,(d) 未参与社交者,(e) 多方面社交者,以及 (f) 种族社交者。尽管在个人资料成员中没有人口统计学(年龄、性别、SES)差异,但在学术参与和青少年的学术自我信念方面存在一些差异。调查结果强调了研究学术和种族社会化如何协同工作以及它们与青少年学业成果的关联的重要性。对学校心理学家和教育工作者的影响进行了讨论。确定的档案包括 (a) 学术社交者,(b) 低种族社交者,(c) 为偏见社交者做准备,(d) 未参与社交者,(e) 多方面社交者,以及 (f) 种族社交者。尽管在个人资料成员中没有人口统计学(年龄、性别、SES)差异,但在学术参与和青少年的学术自我信念方面存在一些差异。调查结果强调了研究学术和种族社会化如何协同工作以及它们与青少年学业成果的关联的重要性。对学校心理学家和教育工作者的影响进行了讨论。确定的档案包括 (a) 学术社交者,(b) 低种族社交者,(c) 为偏见社交者做准备,(d) 未参与社交者,(e) 多方面社交者,以及 (f) 种族社交者。尽管在个人资料成员中没有人口统计学(年龄、性别、SES)差异,但在学术参与和青少年的学术自我信念方面存在一些差异。调查结果强调了研究学术和种族社会化如何协同工作以及它们与青少年学业成果的关联的重要性。对学校心理学家和教育工作者的影响进行了讨论。尽管在个人资料成员中没有人口统计学(年龄、性别、SES)差异,但在学术参与和青少年的学术自我信念方面存在一些差异。调查结果强调了研究学术和种族社会化如何协同工作以及它们与青少年学业成果的关联的重要性。对学校心理学家和教育工作者的影响进行了讨论。尽管在个人资料成员中没有人口统计学(年龄、性别、SES)差异,但在学术参与和青少年的学术自我信念方面存在一些差异。调查结果强调了研究学术和种族社会化如何协同工作以及它们与青少年学业成果的关联的重要性。对学校心理学家和教育工作者的影响进行了讨论。

更新日期:2020-09-03
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