Over the past several decades, digitization has invaded all areas of human activity, including innovation. The result of digitization of existing tools for design and collaboration, and the introduction of entirely new digital tools, is a far more substantive change of innovation than previous generations of tools enabled. It affects not only the quality of the output and speed of its generation, but it affects the innovation work itself, changes work content, collaboration patterns, decision authority, organizational set‐ups, governance structures, firm boundaries, and ultimately entire ecosystems.

中文翻译：

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创新过程的转变：数字工具如何在新产品开发中改变工作，协作和组织*

在过去的几十年中，数字化已侵入人类活动的所有领域，包括创新。现有设计和协作工具的数字化以及引入全新数字工具的结果是，与以前的工具相比，创新的实质性变化要大得多。它不仅影响产出的质量和生成速度，而且影响创新工作本身，更改工作内容，协作模式，决策权限，组织设置，治理结构，公司边界，最终影响整个生态系统。