Current research on conceptual and semantic representations is mainly based on prototypical word classes, such as nouns and verbs. Hence, most models of language processing and language representation rely on experimental investigations on these word classes. Until today, only a few psycholinguistic studies centre on the processing of pragmatic markers and hedges and their effect on speech comprehension. The present article aims to give experimental evidence for the processing of semantic meaning patterns and pragmatic functions of pragmatic markers. The focus will be on the question, if pragmatic markers and hedges play a role in sentence processing. This main problem will be illustrated and discussed by means of experimental data. In a monolingual sentence verification task with lexical decision, the meaning patterns and functions of the partially equivalent pragmatic French markerscommeandgenreare investigated in Canadian and European French. The results of the sentence word verification task provide evidence for an impact of pragmatic functions and semantic meaning patterns of pragmatic markers on sentence processing.

中文翻译：

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语用标记和对冲对句子理解的影响：以commeandgenre为例

目前对概念和语义表示的研究主要基于原型词类，例如名词和动词。因此，大多数语言处理和语言表示模型都依赖于对这些词类的实验研究。直到今天，只有少数心理语言学研究集中在语用标记和对冲的处理及其对言语理解的影响上。本文旨在为语义模式的加工和语用标记的语用功能提供实验证据。重点将放在这个问题上，如果语用标记和对冲在句子处理中发挥作用。这个主要问题将通过实验数据来说明和讨论。在具有词汇决策的单语句子验证任务中，来吧和类型用加拿大和欧洲法语进行调查。句子单词验证任务的结果为语用标记的语用功能和语义模式对句子处理的影响提供了证据。