ABSTRACT

This paper contributes to the debate on digitalisation and development focusing on industrial organisation and production processes. It analyses the evolution of the global development landscape since the 1990s and provides a taxonomy of channels through which Industry 4.0 is redefining the patterns of value creation and appropriation. It clarifies the impacts of these changes on developing economies and presents policy options to avoid that Industry 4.0 becomes another and even greater source of development gaps within and between countries.

中文翻译：

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全球对工业4.0和发展的看法：新的差距或跨越的机遇？

摘要

本文有助于围绕工业组织和生产过程进行数字化和发展的辩论。它分析了1990年代以来全球发展格局的演变，并提供了一种渠道分类法，工业4.0通过它重新定义了价值创造和占有的模式。它阐明了这些变化对发展中经济体的影响，并提出了政策选择，以避免工业4.0成为国家内部和国家之间甚至是更大的发展差距根源。