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Idioms, argument ellipsis and LF-copy
Journal of East Asian Linguistics ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-23 , DOI: 10.1007/s10831-020-09211-x
Yosuke Sato

In this paper, I make critical use of certain word order and semantic properties of ditransitive expressions to develop an argument for the LF-copy theory of argument ellipsis (Oku in A theory of selection and reconstruction in the minimalist perspective, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 1998; Saito in Lang Res 43:203–222, 2007; in: Shibatani, Miyagawa, and Noda (eds) Handbook of Japanese syntax, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 2017; Sakamoto in J East Asian Linguist 25:243–274, 2016; Escape from silent syntax, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 2017). Firstly, I summarize and extend Sakamoto’s (in: Paper presented at the 148th Annual Meeting of the Linguistic Society of Japan, Hosei University, Tokyo, 2014; 2016; 2017) argument based on rigid ditransitive idioms and show that the possible ellipsis of a non-idiomatic argument to the exclusion of the idiom chunks and the ditransitive verb is best accounted for in terms of argument ellipsis. Secondly, I point out a hitherto unnoticed observation, that no internal constituent within ditransitive figurative expressions may undergo ellipsis without losing a non-literal, metaphorical interpretation associated with its containing VP, and I demonstrate how this observation presents critical evidence in favor of the LF-copy theory of argument ellipsis over its competing PF-deletion alternative.

中文翻译:

成语,自变量省略号和LF复制

在本文中,我关键性地利用了双及物表达的某些词序和语义特性,为论据省略号的LF复制理论(奥克在极简主义视角下的选择与重构理论,康涅狄格大学,斯托斯,1998; Saito在Lang Res 43:203–222,2007;中:Shibatani,Miyagawa和Noda(eds)日语语法手册,Mouton de Gruyter,柏林,2017; Sakamoto in J East Asian Linguist 25:243–274 ,2016年;从无声语法中逃脱,康涅狄格大学,斯托斯分校,2017年)。首先,我总结并扩展了坂本的著作(在:2014年,东京法政大学,日本语言学会第148届年会上发表的论文; 2016年;(2017)基于刚性双及物成语的论证,并表明,将非成语形参排除成语组块和双及物动词排除​​在外的可能省略号最好用自变量省略号来解释。其次,我指出了迄今为止尚未引起注意的观察,即在不失去与包含其VP的非文字,隐喻性解释的情况下,双及物比喻表达中的内部成分都可以进行省略号,并且我演示了该观察是如何提供有利于LF的关键证据的竞争性PF删除替代方案的省略号复制理论。
更新日期:2020-07-23
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