Early intervention (EI) has evolved toward a family-centered approach over the past decades. Despite emphasis on this philosophy, however, the field still needs to move from a child- and deficit-based approach to a family-centered one. This study aimed to be a baseline description of professional practices of 250 EI professionals in Spain during a change to family-centered practices by the Spanish Confederation of organizations for people with intellectual disabilities, Plena Inclusión. We conducted variance analysis on the Families in Natural Environments Scale of Service Evaluation–II (FINESSE-II), and found ideal-practices scores to be higher than typical practice in all factors of the scale. Location of the intervention and city size had an impact on the total FINESSE-II score, whereas professional demographic variables did not. Ideal practices of family-centered professionals were higher than those of non-family-centered professionals in the total score and in all factors, especially in the Functional Intervention factor.

中文翻译：

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西班牙职业实践转型过程中早期干预的典型和理想实践

在过去的几十年中，早期干预 (EI) 已经演变为以家庭为中心的方法。然而，尽管强调这一理念，该领域仍需要从基于儿童和缺陷的方法转变为以家庭为中心的方法。本研究旨在对西班牙 250 名 EI 专业人员在西班牙智障人士组织联合会改变以家庭为中心的做法期间的专业做法进行基线描述，Plena Inclusión。我们对自然环境家庭服务评估量表-II (FINESSE-II) 进行了方差分析，发现在量表的所有因素中，理想实践得分都高于典型实践。干预地点和城市规模对 FINESSE-II 总分有影响，而专业人口统计变量则没有。