Laws have an important role in defining and protecting investors' rights and affecting the structure and growth of the financial sector. Investors provide funds to corporations in form of debt or equity when they get certain rights and powers that protect them from appropriation of funds by insiders and assure returns on their investments. From a corporate finance perspective, shareholders' and creditors' rights are implicit in, among others, corporate, securities and bankruptcy laws. This article examines the status of investors' rights in contemporary Islamic jurisprudence with respect to financing corporations. In doing so, the methodological approaches used to derive new rulings are also identified. As corporations are relatively new entities, detailed legal guidelines related to the protection of investors in this organisational context are not found in classical Islamic law. Although there are rulings related to corporations, securities and bankruptcy by contemporary jurisprudential bodies, contemporary Islamic laws appear to lack details of shareholders' and creditors' rights in the framework of corporate finance.

法律在定义和保护投资者的权利以及影响金融部门的结构和增长方面具有重要作用。投资者在获得某些权利和权力时，会以债务或股权形式向公司提供资金，以保护公司免受内部人员挪用资金并确保其投资回报。从公司融资的角度来看，公司法，证券法和破产法中隐含了股东和债权的权利。本文探讨了当代伊斯兰法学中关于融资公司的投资者权利状况。通过这样做，还确定了用于得出新裁定的方法论方法。由于公司是相对较新的实体，在这种伊斯兰背景下，没有找到与保护投资者有关的详细法律指南。尽管现代法学机构有与公司，证券和破产有关的裁定，但现代伊斯兰法律似乎在公司融资框架中缺乏股东和债权的细节。