This study investigated the acquisition of word-patterns and roots in the nominal system of the spoken language of Palestinian Arabic (PA) and its distance from Standard Arabic (StA). It described, analyzed, and quantified the nominal system (roots and word-patterns) as reflected in the language corpus of Palestinian-Arab kindergarteners 3 to 6 years old. The results showed that non-linear derived nouns (deverbal nouns) are the most frequently used category (49.5%). Primitive nouns comprise 43.1% of the nouns, whereas linear derived nouns barely exist before children start school (0.3%). Additionally, the results showed that half of the nouns were built from common word-patterns and roots between PA and StA, whereas 30% of the nouns were constructed from different word-patterns with common roots. Although PA and StA have much in common morphologically, there exists a significant degree of divergence.

中文翻译：

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巴勒斯坦阿拉伯语中的名词性词型和词根分布：幼儿发展的视角

本研究调查了巴勒斯坦阿拉伯语口语（PA）的名词系统中单词模式和词根的习得及其与标准阿拉伯语（StA）的距离。它描述、分析和量化了 3 至 6 岁巴勒斯坦-阿拉伯幼儿园儿童的语言语料库中反映的名词系统（词根和词型）。结果表明，非线性名词（动词名词）是最常用的类别（49.5%）。磷形容词包括 43.1% 的名词，而线性派生名词在孩子上学之前几乎不存在（0.3%）。此外，结果表明，PA和StA之间有一半的名词是由共同的词型和词根构成的，而30%的名词是由具有共同词根的不同词型构成的。尽管 PA 和 StA 在形态学上有很多共同点，但存在很大程度的分歧。