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Lex Innocentium(697 AD): Adomnán of Iona – father of Westernjus in bello
International Review of the Red Cross ( IF 0.381 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-13 , DOI: 10.1017/s1816383120000089
James W. Houlihan

This article is concerned with an Irish law dating from 697 AD, calledLex Innocentiumor the Law of the Innocents. It is also known asCáin Adomnáin, being named after Adomnán (d. 704), ninth Abbot of Iona, who was responsible for its drafting and promulgation. The law was designed to offer legislative protection to women, children, clerics and other non-arms-bearing people, primarily, though not exclusively, in times of conflict. Today, the laws of war fall into two categories: those attempting to regulate when it is lawful or just to go to war, now calledjus ad bellum, and those attempting to limit the awful effects of war by stipulating how it should be properly conducted (for instance, in providing for non-combatant immunity), now calledjus in bello. By proscribing the killing and injuring of non-arms-bearing people,Lex Innocentiumis anin bellolaw, and by virtue of its being the first known such law, Adomnán, its author, is the father of Westernjus in bello.

中文翻译:

Lex Innocentium(公元 697 年):Iona 的 Adomnán – 贝洛的 Westernjus 之父

这篇文章关注的是公元 697 年的爱尔兰法律,称为无罪之法或无辜者法。它也被称为凯恩·阿多曼,以 Adomnán(卒于 704 年)的名字命名,他是 Iona 的第九任方丈,负责起草和颁布。该法律旨在为妇女、儿童、神职人员和其他非携带武器的人提供立法保护,主要但不限于在冲突时期。今天,战争法分为两类:那些试图在合法时进行规范或只是为了发动战争的法律,现在称为诉诸战争权,以及那些试图通过规定应如何正确进行战争(例如,提供非战斗豁免)来限制战争的可怕影响的人,现在称为只是在贝洛. 通过禁止杀害和伤害非携带武器的人,无罪之法是一个在贝洛法律,并且由于它是第一个已知的此类法律,其作者阿多姆南是西方之父只是在贝洛.
更新日期:2020-04-13
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