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Does collaborative learning design align with enactment? An innovative method of evaluating the alignment in the CSCL context
International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-08 , DOI: 10.1007/s11412-020-09320-8
Lanqin Zheng , Panpan Cui , Xuan Zhang

This study reports on a novel design methodology, namely, design-centered research (DCR), developed to analyze and evaluate the alignment between an online collaborative learning design and its enactment. The approach is illustrated in a study involving 40 groups in total. Twenty different online collaborative learning activities were designed and enacted by 20 groups of three students in each of two iterations. The collaborative learning design plans from the first round were adjusted after reflecting on misalignments observed through the method during the enactment, and then enacted and tested again by another 20 groups in the second round. The proposed method involves an interaction path graph as well as three proposed indicators of group functioning. These three indicators include: (a) the range of activated knowledge, (b) the degree of knowledge building, and (c) an interactivity of the approach. This approach to quantification of alignment between a collaborative learning design and its enactment was successful in revealing areas for improvement of the design. The results of the two round study indicate that the alignment significantly improved after the optimization of the collaborative learning design based on the analysis of the first round. The findings also suggest that optimizing a collaborative learning design using this method is associated with improvements in group performance. Building on these findings, the collaborative learning design framework is discussed in detail in this article, and resulting implications for practitioners are discussed in depth.

中文翻译:

协作学习设计是否符合法规?一种在CSCL上下文中评估对齐方式的创新方法

这项研究报告了一种新颖的设计方法,即以设计为中心的研究(DCR),该方法旨在分析和评估在线协作学习设计与其实施之间的一致性。这项研究总共涉及40个小组,对此进行了说明。由20个小组(三个学生)在两次迭代中分别设计和实施了20种不同的在线协作学习活动。在考虑到在制定过程中通过该方法观察到的失调后,对第一轮的协作学习设计计划进行了调整,然后在第二轮中又由另外20个小组制定和测试。所提出的方法涉及交互路径图以及所提出的三个小组功能指标。这三个指标包括:(a)激活知识的范围,(b)知识积累的程度,以及(c)方法的相互作用。这种量化协作学习设计与其制定之间一致性的方法在揭示改进设计的领域方面是成功的。两个回合研究的结果表明,基于第一回合的分析,在优化协作学习设计之后,一致性显着提高。研究结果还表明,使用这种方法优化协作学习设计与团队绩效的提高有关。基于这些发现,本文将详细讨论协作学习设计框架,并深入讨论对从业人员的启示。这种量化协作学习设计与其制定之间一致性的方法在揭示改进设计的领域方面是成功的。两个回合研究的结果表明,基于第一回合的分析,在优化协作学习设计之后,一致性显着提高。研究结果还表明,使用这种方法优化协作学习设计与团队绩效的提高有关。基于这些发现,本文将详细讨论协作学习设计框架,并深入讨论对从业人员的启示。这种量化协作学习设计与其制定之间一致性的方法在揭示改进设计的领域方面是成功的。两个回合研究的结果表明,基于第一回合的分析,在优化协作学习设计之后,一致性显着提高。研究结果还表明,使用这种方法优化协作学习设计与团队绩效的提高有关。基于这些发现,本文将详细讨论协作学习设计框架,并深入讨论对从业人员的启示。两个回合研究的结果表明,基于第一回合的分析,在优化协作学习设计之后,一致性显着提高。研究结果还表明,使用这种方法优化协作学习设计与团队绩效的提高有关。基于这些发现,本文将详细讨论协作学习设计框架,并深入讨论对从业人员的启示。两个回合研究的结果表明,基于第一回合的分析,在优化协作学习设计之后,一致性显着提高。研究结果还表明,使用这种方法优化协作学习设计与团队绩效的提高有关。基于这些发现,本文将详细讨论协作学习设计框架,并深入讨论对从业人员的启示。
更新日期:2020-07-08
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