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Trade and nationalism: market integration in interwar Yugoslavia*
European Review of Economic History ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2019-02-07 , DOI: 10.1093/ereh/hez002
Luka Miladinović 1
Affiliation  

After the First World War, several countries from the Balkans merged into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia – a newly established state, which from its early existence advocated free trade. With no formal trade barriers, some improvements in transportation and similar languages spoken within the Kingdom, one could expect considerable economic market interconnectivity to emerge within the Kingdom. Integrated markets that are dependent on one another should be less incentivized to engage in military conflict. However, at the beginning of the Second World War different parts of the Kingdom ended up on different warring sides, suggesting that the markets within Yugoslavia were not connected to a point that would prevent military conflict. This paper, therefore, presents an investigation of why economic integration in the Kingdom was not fast enough to create an environment wherein the forced of market integration were strong enough to avoid inter-regional military conflict within the state. We present evidence that suggests that the nationalistic sentiments which formed political bases for the military conflict between different parts of Yugoslavia also played a role in slowing down or completely stopping the process of economic integration in the Kingdom by preventing the creation or destroying the pre-existent multi-ethnic trade networks. This analysis is undertaken by combining historical context with formal econometric estimations, and with the special emphasis on the fact that ruling elites did almost everything in their power to deter nationalistic and ethnocentric sentiments. (Less)

中文翻译:

贸易与民族主义:两次大战之间南斯拉夫的市场整合*

第一次世界大战后,巴尔干的几个国家合并为南斯拉夫王国,这是一个新成立的国家,从成立之初就倡导自由贸易。在沙特王国内没有正式的贸易壁垒,运输有所改善和使用类似语言的情况下,人们可以期望沙特王国内部出现相当大的经济市场相互联系。相互依赖的综合市场应减少参与军事冲突的动力。但是,在第二次世界大战开始时,沙特王国的不同地区最终出现在交战双方的不同地方,这表明南斯拉夫境内的市场与防止军事冲突的问题没有联系。因此,本文 提出了一项调查,调查了为何沙特王国的经济整合速度不够快,无法营造出一种环境,在这种环境中,市场整合的力量足以避免该州内部的区域间军事冲突。我们提供的证据表明,构成南斯拉夫不同地区之间军事冲突的政治基础的民族主义情绪也通过阻止创造或摧毁已存在的国家,在减缓或完全停止沙特王国的经济一体化进程中发挥了作用多民族贸易网络。这种分析是通过将历史背景与正式的计量经济估计结合起来进行的,并且特别强调了这样一个事实,即统治精英竭尽所能阻止民族主义和民族主义情绪。(减)我们提供的证据表明,构成南斯拉夫不同地区之间军事冲突的政治基础的民族主义情绪也通过阻止创造或摧毁已存在的国家,在减缓或完全停止沙特王国的经济一体化进程中发挥了作用多民族贸易网络。这种分析是通过将历史背景与正式的计量经济估计结合起来进行的,并且特别强调了这样一个事实,即统治精英竭尽所能阻止民族主义和民族主义情绪。(减)我们提供的证据表明,构成南斯拉夫不同地区之间军事冲突的政治基础的民族主义情绪也通过阻止创造或摧毁已存在的国家,在减缓或完全停止沙特王国的经济一体化进程中发挥了作用多民族贸易网络。这种分析是通过将历史背景与正式的计量经济估计结合起来进行的,并且特别强调了这样一个事实,即统治精英竭尽所能阻止民族主义和民族主义情绪。(减)这种分析是通过将历史背景与正式的计量经济估计结合起来进行的,并且特别强调了这样一个事实,即统治精英竭尽所能阻止民族主义和民族主义情绪。(减)这种分析是通过将历史背景与正式的计量经济估计结合起来进行的,并且特别强调了这样一个事实,即统治精英竭尽所能阻止民族主义和民族主义情绪。(减)
更新日期:2019-02-07
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