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Inclusive and democratic practices in primary school classrooms: A multiple case study in Spain
Educational Research ( IF 2.968 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-02 , DOI: 10.1080/00131881.2020.1716631
Aida Sanahuja 1 , Odet Moliner 1 , Lidón Moliner 1
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT Background: In order to offer all students the opportunity to progress and grow to their full potential, teachers must positively recognise and value the different expressions of diversity of all the class members. One of the biggest educational challenges that teachers face today is how to address classroom practices from a truly inclusive and democratic perspective. Purpose: The main aim of this study was to explore, in a Spanish context, how primary school teachers articulate and implement inclusive and democratic practices in their classrooms. Design, sample and methods: The methodological design of this study was situated within a qualitative research approach. A multiple case study structure, comprising three case studies, was utilised. Data collection was carried out via interviews, classroom practices inventories, scientific observation and analysis of documentation. The study was carried out over three academic years and had three phases. Data were analysed thematically. Findings: In the three cases analysed, the analysis identified different possibilities in terms of the implementation and articulation of pedagogical differentiation (the structures, content, process and product) and democratic classroom management (collaborative culture, a shared leadership, democratic participation and school linked to environs). Conclusions: The analysis highlights the need to support the formation of a critical citizenship within inclusive contexts, as well as the need to develop a sense of belonging to the educational community.

中文翻译:

小学课堂中的包容性和民主实践:西班牙的多个案例研究

摘要 背景:为了给所有学生提供进步和充分发挥其潜力的机会,教师必须积极认识和重视所有班级成员多样性的不同表现形式。当今教师面临的最大教育挑战之一是如何从真正包容和民主的角度解决课堂实践问题。目的:本研究的主要目的是在西班牙的背景下探索小学教师如何在课堂中阐明和实施包容性和民主的做法。设计、样本和方法:本研究的方法设计属于定性研究方法。使用了由三个案例研究组成的多案例研究结构。数据收集是通过访谈、课堂实践清单、对文献进行科学观察和分析。该研究历时三个学年,分为三个阶段。数据进行了专题分析。结果:在所分析的三个案例中,分析确定了在实施和阐明教学差异(结构、内容、过程和产品)和民主课堂管理(协作文化、共享领导、民主参与和学校联系)方面的不同可能性。到周围)。结论:分析强调了在包容性环境中支持形成批判性公民的必要性,以及培养对教育社区的归属感的必要性。数据进行了专题分析。结果:在所分析的三个案例中,分析确定了在实施和阐明教学差异(结构、内容、过程和产品)和民主课堂管理(协作文化、共享领导、民主参与和学校联系)方面的不同可能性。到周围)。结论:分析强调了在包容性环境中支持形成批判性公民的必要性,以及培养对教育社区的归属感的必要性。数据进行了专题分析。结果:在所分析的三个案例中,分析确定了在实施和阐明教学差异(结构、内容、过程和产品)和民主课堂管理(协作文化、共享领导、民主参与和学校联系)方面的不同可能性。到周围)。结论:分析强调了在包容性环境中支持形成批判性公民的必要性,以及培养对教育社区的归属感的必要性。过程和产品)和民主课堂管理(协作文化、共享领导、民主参与和与环境相关的学校)。结论:分析强调了在包容性环境中支持形成批判性公民的必要性,以及培养对教育社区的归属感的必要性。过程和产品)和民主课堂管理(协作文化、共享领导、民主参与和与环境相关的学校)。结论:分析强调了在包容性环境中支持形成批判性公民的必要性,以及培养对教育社区的归属感的必要性。
更新日期:2020-01-02
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