To better understand the longitudinal relations between risk and relationship variables during early to middle adolescence, we employed latent variable cross-lagged panel models using data (N = 1,050) from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study. Results showed self-reported individual risk behavior (β = .77–.88) and mother-reported child-parent relationship quality (CPRQ; β = .59–.76) were stable, whereas the self-report of one’s peer’s risk behavior (β = .21–.27) was less stable. After controlling for previous levels of peer risk behavior and CPRQ, higher levels of individual risk behavior resulted in subsequent increases in the number of peers who demonstrated risk behavior (β = .38–.54) across early to middle adolescence. CPRQ and peer risk behavior, however, did not influence subsequent individual risk behavior. School psychologists can encourage friendship selection strategies that reduce potential risk affiliation while increasing healthy, supportive friendships and teach adolescents stress management skills.

中文翻译：

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先前的个人风险行为预测随后的个人和同伴风险行为：从五年级到九年级的纵向检验

为了更好地了解早期至中期青春期风险与关系变量之间的纵向关系，我们使用了来自美国国家儿童健康与人类发展研究所的数据（N = 1,050），采用了潜变量交叉滞后面板模型。结果表明，自我报告的个人风险行为（β= .77–.88）和母亲报告的儿童-父母关系质量（CPRQ;β= .59–.76）稳定，而同伴的风险行为的自我报告（β= .21–.27）不稳定。在控制了先前的同伴风险行为和CPRQ水平之后，较高水平的个人风险行为导致了在早期至中期青春期表现出风险行为的同伴数量增加（β= .38–.54）。但是，CPRQ和同伴风险行为不会影响随后的个人风险行为。