In this article, the switch-reference system of Ngarla (Ngayarta, Pama-Nyungan) is described in detail. Switch-reference is shown exclusively to occur in non-restrictive relative clauses. There are three sets of suffixes marking switch-reference, tense being distinguished with same subject marking. The so-called ‘naturalness assumption’ regarding the association between SS/DS marking and simultaneous/sequential ordering is shown to hold true in certain contexts. However, it may also be violated. Switch-reference marked constituents that form part of noun phrases are also discussed, as well as insubordinate uses (in Evans’ 2007 sense) of the switch-reference suffixes, and marked and unmarked switch-reference clauses.

中文翻译：

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Ngarla（Ngayarta，Pama-Nyungan）的转换参考和不服从

本文详细介绍了 Ngarla（Ngayarta，Pama-Nyungan）的开关参考系统。开关引用只出现在非限制性关系从句中。共有三组后缀标记切换参考，时态与同一主题标记区分。关于 SS/DS 标记和同时/顺序排序之间的关联的所谓“自然性假设”在某些情况下被证明是正确的。然而，它也可能被违反。还讨论了构成名词短语一部分的开关引用标记成分，以及开关引用后缀的不顺从使用（在埃文斯 2007 年的意义上），以及标记和未标记的开关引用子句。