Compiling data from dozens of archival sources, I compile the most extensive series to date of the long-run imprisonment rate for five English-speaking nations: Australia, Canada, England and Wales, New Zealand and the United States. These series are constructed as a share of adults rather than the entire population, and I discuss why the latter can be misleading. In the late-nineteenth century, Australia had the highest incarceration rate of these nations. Today, the United States has the highest rate. With the exception of Canada, incarceration rates have risen markedly since the mid-1980s. These new series are made available in full, to allow other researchers to explore the consequences and causes of incarceration.

中文翻译：

---

估算澳大利亚、加拿大、英格兰和威尔士、新西兰和美国的长期监禁率

从数十个档案来源汇编数据，我汇编了迄今为止最广泛的五个英语国家长期监禁率的系列：澳大利亚、加拿大、英格兰和威尔士、新西兰和美国。这些系列被构建为成年人而不是整个人口的一部分，我讨论了为什么后者可能会产生误导。在 19 世纪后期，澳大利亚的监禁率是这些国家中最高的。今天，美国的比率最高。除加拿大外，自 1980 年代中期以来，监禁率显着上升。这些新系列已完整提供，以允许其他研究人员探索监禁的后果和原因。