Rhetorical argumentation is a craft: collective, processual, and circulating, and it partakes in the indeterminate evolution of public norms. Official apologies can illustrate how rhetorical modalities over time can reflect change in civic sensibilities and effect collective moral reflection and evolution. Rhetorical citizenship, understood as encompassing both critical production and reception of publicly circulating arguments, is a way of conceptualizing the interaction between the individual and the collective in the ongoing discursive formation of the community and the norms that inform it.

中文翻译：

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进步，但进展缓慢：集体规范形成过程中的公众争论

修辞论证是一种工艺：集体的、过程的和循环的，它参与了公共规范的不确定演变。官方道歉可以说明修辞方式随着时间的推移如何反映公民情感的变化并影响集体道德反思和演变。修辞公民被理解为包括对公开传播的论点的批判性产生和接受，是一种在社区的持续话语形成和通知它的规范中将个人与集体之间的相互作用概念化的方式。