ABSTRACT

My comments focus on general considerations in equating with small samples. I begin with a brief discussion of equating designs and consider issues associated with equating error, including its random and systematic components. I relate these issues to the development of sample size guidelines for equating and discuss the importance of using different types of research designs when investigating equating methods.

中文翻译：

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与小样本相等（注释）

摘要

我的评论集中在与小样本等同的一般考虑上。我首先对均衡设计进行简要讨论，并考虑与误差相关的问题，包括其随机性和系统性。我将这些问题与样本量准则的制定联系起来，并讨论了研究均等方法时使用不同类型研究设计的重要性。