ABSTRACT

Charles Spearman and L. L. Thurstone were pioneers in the field of intelligence. They not only developed methods to assess and understand intelligence, but also developed theories about its structure and function. Methodologically, their approaches were not that distinct, but their theories of intelligence were philosophically very different – and this difference is still seen in modern approaches to intellectual assessment. In this article, we describe their theories of intelligence and then trace how these theories have influenced the development and use of intelligence instruments, paying particular attention to score interpretation.

中文翻译：

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一对一：斯皮尔曼和瑟斯通在智力测验分数解释上的不朽遗产

摘要

Charles Spearman和LL Thurstone是情报领域的先驱。他们不仅开发了评估和理解智能的方法，而且还开发了有关其结构和功能的理论。从方法上讲，他们的方法并没有那么不同，但是他们的智力理论在哲学上却大不相同-这种差异仍然可以在现代的智力评估方法中看到。在本文中，我们描述了他们的智力理论，然后跟踪这些理论如何影响智力工具的开发和使用，尤其要注意分数的解释。