This article examines the effect of exposure to post-9/11 stigmatization on various types of Muslim political engagement, using a mixed-methods approach that combines propensity score matching analysis of data from the Muslims in the American Public Square (MAPS) survey administered immediately after 9/11 with experimental data of the U.S. Muslim population. I find that increased discrimination results in increased political interest but has a neutral or dampening effect on political participation. I use experimental data to argue that group identification acts as a partial mediator in this relationship, especially in accounting for the increase in political interest in response to discrimination.

中文翻译：

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当利益不付诸行动时：9/11后时代的歧视，群体认同和穆斯林政治参与

本文使用混合方法结合使用倾向评分匹配分析对立即进行的美国公共广场（MAPS）中的穆斯林数据进行分析的方法，研究了暴露于9/11后耻辱感对各种类型的穆斯林政治参与的影响9/11之后的美国穆斯林人口的实验数据。我发现，歧视的增加导致政治利益的增加，但对政治参与产生中性或不利影响。我使用实验数据来论证，群体认同在这种关系中起着部分中介的作用，尤其是考虑到因歧视而引起的政治利益的增加。