Injustice experiences are likely to have a strong impact on—adolescents' life. However, individuals differ in how they perceive and respond to injustice depending on their justice sensitivity. Whereas several studies analyzed the relationships between justice sensitivity and antisocial behaviors in adult samples, little is known about this relationship among adolescents. The aim of the present experimental study is to expand knowledge on the antecedents and effects of justice sensitivity from the Victim (i.e., JS-Victim) and Others (i.e., JS-Observer, Perpetrator, and Beneficiary) perspective, particularly with regard to its relationship to willingness to act in dishonest behavioral intentions (e.g., stealing money or objects from classmates, teachers, or strangers). The study involved 369 Italian students (52% males; M _age = 16.64, SD = 1.78). We examined the role of justice sensitivity in the relationship between the recall of unfair, fair, or neutral episodes, and the consequent willingness to perform dishonest behaviors. Results demonstrate that recalling unfair (vs. fair or neutral) episodes leads to an increase in JS-Others, which in turn decreased willingness to behave dishonestly. Conversely, JS-Victim did not mediate the relationship between the recall of unfair episodes and intentions to behave dishonestly. The present findings suggest that during adolescence JS-Others might act as a protective factor against dishonest behaviors.

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回顾不公平的经历减少青少年的不诚实行为意图：正义感的中介作用

不公正的经历可能会对青少年的生活产生重大影响。但是，个人对正义的敏感性不同，他们对不公正的看法和应对方式也有所不同。尽管有几项研究分析了成年人样本中司法敏感性与反社会行为之间的关系，但对于青少年之间的这种关系知之甚少。本实验研究的目的是扩大从前因和正义灵敏度的影响的知识受害者（即JS -受害者）和其它（即，JS-观察，行为人，和收款人）的观点，尤其是与行为动机的真实性（例如，从同学，老师或陌生人那里窃取金钱或物品）有关。这项研究涉及369名意大利学生（52％的男性；M _年龄 = 16.64，SD  = 1.78）。我们研究了司法敏感性在召回不公平，公平或中性事件与随之而来的不诚实行为意愿之间的关系中的作用。结果表明，回想不公平（相对于公平或中立）事件会导致JS- Others的增加，进而降低不诚实行为的意愿。相反，JS-受害者没有调解不公平事件的回忆和不诚实行为的意图之间的关系。目前的发现表明，在青春期，JS- Others可能是防止不诚实行为的保护因素。