Abstract

In his obedience studies, Milgram noticed that some participants, while remaining fully obedient, attempted to help the victim of painful electric shocks by vocally signaling the correct answer. However, there is still no systematic description of these more subtle forms of noncompliance. We analyzed this phenomenon by the systematic coding of the indirect noncompliant behaviors recorded in the videos of a previous Milgram-like study and explored the correlations between values and indirect noncompliance. Results revealed that indirect noncompliance was observed when the ostensible shocks were unambiguously damaging (labeled "strong shocks" and associated with a vocal expression of great pain). It was also shown that the more participants valued hard work, the less they tried to help subtly the victim.

摘要

在他的服从研究中，米尔格拉姆注意到一些参与者在保持完全服从的同时，试图通过口头发出正确答案来帮助痛苦的电击受害者。但是，对于这些更细微的违规形式仍然没有系统的描述。我们通过对以前的米尔格拉姆式研究视频中记录的间接不合规行为进行系统编码来分析这种现象，并探讨了价值与间接不合规之间的相关性。结果表明，当表面上的电击明确地受到损害时（标记为“强电击”并伴有声音上的巨大疼痛），可以观察到间接违规。研究还表明，参与者对努力工作的重视程度越高，他们试图帮助受害者的努力就越少。