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Satisfaction of basic psychological needs in an interdependence model of fathers’ own aspirations and those of their adolescent children
Social Development ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-09 , DOI: 10.1111/sode.12473
Takuma Nishimura 1, 2 , Emma L. Bradshaw 3 , Edward L. Deci 2, 4 , Richard M. Ryan 3
Affiliation  

Anchored in self‐determination theory (SDT), we used a sample of 310 Japanese father‐child dyads (fathers Mage = 47.95; children Mage = 14.98, 50% female), to investigate: (a) the structure of aspirations in a Japanese sample, (b) the association between fathers’ own intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations and the aspirations reported by their adolescent children, (c) the links between child‐reported father autonomy support and children’s self‐ reported aspirations, and (d) the associations between fathers’ own and children’s own aspirations and the basic psychological needs satisfaction of both fathers and children. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated acceptable fit for the theorized model of intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations specified by SDT. Correlation analysis revealed positive associations between the aspirations of fathers’ and those endorsed by their children, which were not moderated by father’s autonomy support. Actor‐partner interdependence modeling indicated that when fathers were relatively intrinsic in their orientations, basic psychological need satisfaction was higher for both themselves and their children. These findings highlight the relevance of intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations to the well‐being of youth and the interplay between fathers’ and children’s aspirations, suggesting that both fathers’ intrinsic aspirations and parenting styles are associated with children’s basic psychological needs satisfaction.

中文翻译:

父亲和青春期孩子的愿望相互依存模型中对基本心理需求的满足

基于自决理论(SDT),我们使用了310个日本父子二元组的样本(父亲M年龄= 47.95;孩子M年龄= 14.98,女性占50%),以调查:(a)日本样本中的愿望的结构,(b)父亲自己的内在和外在愿望与青春期孩子报告的愿望之间的关联,(c)儿童报告的父亲自治支持与儿童自我报告的愿望之间的联系,以及(d)父亲自己和孩子自身的愿望之间的联系以及父亲和孩子的基本心理需求得到满足。验证性因素分析表明,该方法适用于SDT指定的内在和外在愿望理论模型。相关性分析显示,父亲的愿望与子女的愿望之间存在正相关,而父亲的自治支持并不能缓解这种愿望。演员与伴侣之间的相互依存模型表明,当父亲的方向相对内在时,他们自己和孩子的基本心理需求满意度就更高。这些发现强调了内在和外在愿望与青年的福祉以及父亲和孩子的愿望之间的相互关系,表明父亲的内在愿望和养育方式都与孩子的基本心理需求满意度有关。
更新日期:2020-07-09
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