Abstract

This study was planned to investigate women’s sexual functions, sexual satisfaction and depressive symptoms according to menstrual cycle phases. It was performed with 96 women with similar characteristics among women having regular menstruation. It is a descriptive cross-sectional study. A total of 4 face-to-face interviews were conducted with women. In the collection of data, Diagnostic Form, FSFI and SSS-W were used at the time between the follicular and luteal phases. In both follicular and luteal phase, blood samples were collected to evaluate the serum hormone levels. According to the findings, FSFI and SSS-W total subdimension scores of women were determined to be higher in the luteal phase. According to the results of hormone analysis, sexual function and sexual satisfaction were not significantly affected in both menstrual phases. The depressive symptoms were found to have a significant effect on sexual satisfaction. It was shown that in independent groups as in with/without depression, the BDI scores had a low effect on the DHEA-S level and moderate effect on the SHBG, E₂ and Prolactin levels; in spite of this, had no effect on Progesterone and F. Testosterone levels. As a result, it can be said that sexual functions and sexual satisfaction according to menstrual phases are affected by both hormonal and nonhormonal factors.

摘要

本研究计划根据月经周期阶段调查女性的性功能、性满意度和抑郁症状。在月经规律的女性中，对 96 名具有相似特征的女性进行了这项研究。这是一项描述性横断面研究。总共对女性进行了 4 次面对面访谈。在收集数据时，在卵泡期和黄体期之间使用了诊断表、FSFI 和 SSS-W。在卵泡期和黄体期，采集血样以评估血清激素水平。根据调查结果，黄体期女性的 FSFI 和 SSS-W 总细分得分较高。根据激素分析结果，两个月经期的性功能和性满意度均未受到显着影响。发现抑郁症状对性满意度有显着影响。结果表明，在有/无抑郁症的独立组中，BDI 评分对 DHEA-S 水平的影响较低，对 SHBG、E 的影响中等₂和催乳素水平；尽管如此，对黄体酮和 F. 睾酮水平没有影响。因此，可以说根据月经阶段的性功能和性满意度受到荷尔蒙和非荷尔蒙因素的影响。