Admission to an intensive care unit is a traumatic event for many patients' relatives. Also, the relatives may be subject to many requirements to during this process. Therefore, it is very important to determine their requirements and coping styles. This study used a descriptive, relational design. The sample of the research consisted of 247 relatives of patients staying in six intensive care units. It was found that, 65.2% of the patients' relatives were women, and their mean age was 37.25 ± 12.7 years. What they mostly needed was support, proximity, information, assurance and comfort. In that order; among the coping styles it was found that they usually used the following approaches: self-confident approach, an problem-focused coping method; was found to be used by relatives most frequently, followed by helpless approach, an emotion-focused coping style. Requirements: Assurance, information, support and comfort sub-dimension scores and problem-focused coping style; self-confident approach and social support search approach sub-dimension scores between statistically positive, significant relationship was found. Information, proximity, support and comfort sub-dimension scores and emotion-focused coping style; helpless approach and submissive sub-dimension scores between statistically positive, significant relationship was found (p<0.05). It was found that patients' relatives used the helpless approach and submissive approach to cope with stres: during this process their information needs increased and upon fulfillment of requirements, they started using self-confident approach and the social support approach, which are problem-focused coping styles.

中文翻译：

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重症监护病房患者土耳其亲属的需求与应对方式之间的关系

对许多患者的亲属来说，重症监护病房的入院是一个创伤事件。同样，在此过程中，亲戚可能会受到许多要求。因此，确定他们的要求和应对方式非常重要。这项研究使用了描述性的关系设计。该研究的样本由住在六个重症监护病房的247名患者的亲属组成。发现患者亲属中有65.2％是女性，平均年龄为37.25±12.7岁。他们最需要的是支持，距离，信息，保证和舒适度。以该顺序; 在应对方式中，发现他们通常使用以下方法：自信方法，以问题为中心的应对方法；被发现是亲戚最常使用的，其次是无助的方法，注重情感的应对方式。要求：保证，信息，支持和舒适度的次要分数以及以问题为中心的应对方式；自信方法和社会支持搜索方法的子维度得分之间在统计学上呈正向，显着关系。信息，接近度，支持和舒适度次要分数以及以情感为中心的应对方式；发现无助进路与顺从性子维度得分之间在统计学上呈正相关，具有显着性关系（p <0.05）。发现患者的亲属使用无助方法和顺从方法来应对困难：在此过程中，他们的信息需求增加，并且在满足要求时，他们开始使用以问题为中心的自信方法和社会支持方法。应对方式。