The current study examined adolescent psychological reactivity to daily family experiences, an important feature of emotion regulation that could have significant implications for psychopathology. A total of 428 Mexican‐heritage adolescents (M_age = 15.02 years, range: 13–18 years) completed daily diary checklists for 14 days and again 1 year later. Results revealed that adolescents’ family experiences were associated with negative mood, positive mood, and role fulfillment on a daily basis. Only role fulfillment reactivity was stable across 1 year, suggesting instability in individual differences in positive and negative mood reactivity. Sex moderated the relation between positive and negative mood reactivity during the second year of study, with males exhibiting broad psychological reactivity to daily family experiences. However, females who experienced higher negative mood reactivity exhibited less positive mood reactivity. Implications for possible sex differences in depression risk during the high school years are discussed.

中文翻译：

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青春期对日常家庭经历的心理反应：个体差异和发育稳定性

目前的研究检查了青少年对日常家庭经历的心理反应，这是情绪调节的一个重要特征，可能对精神病理学产生重大影响。共有 428 名墨西哥裔青少年（M_岁 = 15.02 岁，范围：13-18 岁）完成了 14 天的每日日记清单，并在 1 年后再次完成。结果显示，青少年的家庭经历与日常的消极情绪、积极情绪和角色履行有关。只有角色履行反应性在 1 年内是稳定的，这表明积极和消极情绪反应性的个体差异不稳定。在研究的第二年，性别调节了积极和消极情绪反应之间的关系，男性对日常家庭经历表现出广泛的心理反应。然而，经历较高负面情绪反应的女性表现出较少的积极情绪反应。讨论了高中时期抑郁风险可能存在的性别差异的影响。