Journal of Research in Personality ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2020.104017 Lauren Gazzard Kerr , James Borenstein-Laurie , Lauren J. Human
Some people are open books, with their distinctive personalities being accurately perceived after a brief interaction, whereas others are harder to read. Such open books have in turn been found to have greater well-being, at least within lower-stakes, platonic getting-acquainted interactions. Do individual differences in expressive accuracy emerge in higher-stakes settings, such as first dates, and are people higher in well-being still easier to read? Using a speed-dating paradigm (N = 372; Ndyads = 4723), accuracy on average was significant but relatively low. Nevertheless, strong individual differences in expressive accuracy emerged and were associated with well-being. In sum, although it may be more difficult to form accurate impressions on first dates, targets higher in well-being may make the task easier.
中文翻译:
某些初次约会比其他约会更容易阅读吗?目标幸福感在特别准确的第一印象中的作用
有些人是公开的书,经过短暂的互动即可准确地识别其独特个性,而其他人则更难阅读。反过来说,至少在低赌注,柏拉图式的相识互动中,这类开放书籍的幸福感更大。在较高的场合(例如初次约会)中,表达准确性的个体差异是否会出现?人们的幸福感是否还会更容易阅读?使用速度约会范例(N = 372; N dyads = 4723),平均准确度很高,但相对较低。然而,在表达准确性上出现了强烈的个体差异,并与幸福感相关。总而言之,尽管在初次约会时可能难以形成准确的印象,但是将目标定为较高的幸福感可能会使这项工作变得容易。