Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) often persists into adulthood. However, few screening tools have been adapted to assess adult ADHD using the DSM-5 criteria. This study assessed the diagnostic accuracy of a French version of the ADHD Self-Report Screening for DSM-5 (ASRS-5). This multicentric cross-sectional study included 557 participants: 309 adult ADHD outpatients without bipolar disorder (BD)/borderline personality disorder (BPD) (n = 236) or with BD/BPD (n = 36) and 285 adults without ADHD who were either healthy volunteers (n = 248) or outpatients with BD or BPD (n = 37). Measures included ADHD diagnosis and the ASRS-5. The ASRS-5 was a good predictor of ADHD diagnosis (cut-off score ≥ 13/24: sensitivity = 84.3%, specificity = 91.9%) in the sample of adult outpatients without comorbid disorders/healthy controls. Performances were lower with this cut-off score in some subgroups, notably low-severity ADHD symptomatology (sensitivity = 63.5%) and participants with BD or BPD (sensitivity = 91.7%, specificity = 54.1%). The French ASRS-5 had acceptable screening properties, even if its performance varied according to clinical variables. Further evidence is needed for patients with comorbid disorders having overlapping symptoms.

注意缺陷/多动症（ADHD）通常持续到成年。但是，很少有筛查工具已经适应使用DSM-5标准评估成人多动症。这项研究评估了DSM-5（ASRS-5）的法文版ADHD自我报告筛查的诊断准确性。这项多中心的横断面研究包括557名参与者：309名患有双相情感障碍（BD）/边界人格障碍（BPD）（n  = 236）或患有BD / BPD（n  = 36）的成人ADHD门诊患者和285名无ADHD的成人健康志愿者（n  = 248）或BD或BPD门诊患者（n = 37）。措施包括多动症诊断和ASRS-5。在无合并症/健康对照的成人门诊患者中，ASRS-5是ADHD诊断的良好预测指标（临界值≥13/24：敏感性= 84.3％，特异性= 91.9％）。在某些亚组中，具有该临界值的表现较低，特别是低严重度的ADHD症状（敏感性= 63.5％）和患有BD或BPD的参与者（敏感性= 91.7％，特异性= 54.1％）。法国ASRS-5具有可接受的筛选特性，即使其性能根据临床变量而有所不同。具有合并症状的合并症患者需要进一步的证据。