This correlational study of two independent samples (260 college students and 173 Mechanical Turk workers aged 21–74) examined whether and how mindfulness (broadly construed as a manifold of self-awareness, self-regulation, and self-transcendence), influences wisdom about the self (Adult Self-Transcendence Inventory and Self-Assessed Wisdom Scale) and wisdom about the (social) world (Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale), and how mindfulness and wisdom impact ethical sensitivities (the five moral foundations). Mindfulness predicted wisdom about the self, and wisdom about the self was linked to an emphasis on the individualizing moral foundations of care/harm avoidance and fairness and, to a lesser degree, on the binding moral foundations of loyalty, authority, and purity. Wisdom about the (social) world was not associated with either mindfulness or the moral foundations. Age was a significant positive predictor for wisdom about the self once the self-awareness component of mindfulness was taken into account.

中文翻译：

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被检验的生活是明智的生活：正念，智慧和道德基础之间的关系

这项针对两个独立样本（260名大学生和173名年龄在21-74岁的机械土耳其人的样本）的相关研究检验了正念是否（以及广泛地理解为自我意识，自我调节和自我超越的多样性）以及如何影响正念。自我（成人自我超越能力量表和自我评估的智慧量表）和关于（社会）世界的智慧（三维智慧量表），以及正念和智慧如何影响道德敏感性（五个道德基础）。正念预言了关于自我的智慧，而关于自我的智慧则与强调照顾/避免伤害和公平的个性化道德基础有关，并在较小程度上取决于忠诚度，权威性和纯洁性的约束性道德基础。对（社会）世界的智慧与正念或道德基础都没有关联。一旦考虑到正念的自我意识组成部分，年龄就是对自我智慧的重要积极预测者。