Despite the burgeoning interest in the relationships between parental emotion socialization practices, emotion regulation (ER), and anxiety in youth, there is considerably less research focusing on the ways in which parental emotion socialization in childhood is associated with these variables in adulthood. A sample of 202 university students completed an online survey, which aimed to examine the relationships between retrospective reports of parental emotion socialization strategies in childhood, ER in adulthood, and trait anxiety. Adult perceptions of their parents’ use of unsupportive emotion socialization strategies in childhood was related to lower levels of ER skills and greater use of maladaptive ER strategies in adulthood, while perceptions of parents’ use of supportive strategies were related to higher levels of ER skills and greater use of adaptive ER strategies. Together, adult perceptions of unsupportive parental emotion socialization strategies in childhood and their ER skills and ER strategy use in adulthood predicted trait anxiety.

中文翻译：

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父母情感社会化与成人结局：父母支持能力，情绪调节与特质焦虑之间的关系

尽管人们对父母情感社会化实践，情绪调节（ER）和青年焦虑之间的关系表现出了极大的兴趣，但很少有研究关注儿童期父母情感社会化与这些成年变量相关的方式。来自202位大学生的样本完成了一项在线调查，该调查旨在调查儿童期父母情感社交策略的回顾性报告，成年期ER和特质焦虑之间的关系。成人对父母在儿童时期使用无支持的情感社交策略的看法与成年后ER技能水平较低和适应不良的ER策略的使用有关，而父母对支持策略的使用的看法与更高的ER技术水平和更多的自适应ER策略相关。在一起，成年人对儿童期父母不支持的父母情感社会化策略的认知以及他们在成人期使用的ER技能和ER策略可预测特质焦虑。