ABSTRACT

Resilience research is plagued with conceptual inconsistencies, particularly when considered across different contexts, not least because of the diversity of adverse situations across these contexts. We conducted a systematic review to examine current conceptualisations of resilience across the contexts of work and competitive sports. Utilising a sample of 52 articles comprising both qualitative and quantitative studies, we comprehensively reviewed research on psychological resilience across these two parallel achievement contexts. Results suggested that a state-like conceptualisation of resilience involving processes of adaptation and growth from stressors appears most amenable to advance research going forward. Correspondingly, there was comprehensive evidence that fluctuations in specific psychological resources may influence resilience capacities to deal with stress. Thus, there may be reciprocal relationships between resilience and a number of psychological resources buffering a broad spectrum of events varying from minor short-term, to moderate, to long-term adversities. Going forward, there is a need for more longitudinal studies to examine the dynamics of state-like conceptualisations of resilience and further examine such reciprocal relationships with various psychological resources.

摘要

复原力研究受到概念不一致的困扰，尤其是在不同情况下考虑时，尤其是因为这些情况下不利情况的多样性。我们进行了系统的审查，以研究当前在工作和竞技体育背景下的弹性概念。我们使用包括定性和定量研究在内的52篇文章的样本，全面回顾了这两个平行成就背景下的心理弹性研究。结果表明，像状态这样的弹性概念涉及压力源的适应和增长过程，似乎最适合推进研究的进行。相应地，有全面的证据表明，特定心理资源的波动可能会影响适应压力的能力。因此，复原力与许多心理资源之间存在互惠关系，这些心理资源缓冲了从短期短期，中度到长期逆境而变化的各种事件。展望未来，有必要进行更多的纵向研究，以研究类似状态的弹性概念的动态变化，并进一步研究这种与各种心理资源的相互关系。