ABSTRACT

Many studies have investigated the relationship between ideological attitudes and aggressive tendencies. The present meta-analytic integration of research on this relationship included data of 177 samples (total N = 47,933 participants). The results revealed that this relationship was substantial, r =.31, 95% CI [.27 to.35], p <.001. Such a relationship emerged for both attitudes towards violence and behavioural indicators, although the former relationship was stronger. Moreover, with respect to the different types of attitudes towards violence, we obtained equally strong relationships for attitudes towards war and military action, intergroup hostility and aggression, punitive attitudes, and intimate violence. Among the behavioural measures, context-specific aggression bore out a stronger effect size than chronic aggressive behaviour. Finally, type of right-wing attitude did not moderate the relationship under study. In the discussion, we argue that the pattern of results indicates that the greater aggressive tendencies among right-wing individuals are manifested both attitudinally and behaviourally.

摘要

许多研究调查了意识形态态度与进取倾向之间的关系。目前关于这种关系的荟萃分析整合包括177个样本的数据（总共N = 47,933名参与者）。结果表明，这种关系是实质性的，r = .31，95％CI [.27 to.35]，p<.001。尽管对前者的关系更强，但对于暴力的态度和行为指标都出现了这种关系。此外，对于不同类型的暴力态度，我们在战争和军事行动，群体间敌对和侵略，惩罚性态度和亲密暴力方面也获得了同样牢固的关系。在这些行为措施中，针对情境的侵略比长期的侵略行为具有更大的影响力。最后，右翼态度的类型并未缓和正在研究的关系。在讨论中，我们认为结果的模式表明，右翼个人在攻击性和行为上都表现出更大的攻击倾向。