We address the differences between schadenfreude and happiness and those between gluckschmerz and anger. We argue that these emotions are largely elicited by distinct interactions of appraisals that trigger distinct emotional responses. Moreover, we discuss both schadenfreude and gluckschmerz in relation to the emotional lexicon of several languages and conclude that these emotions help us to better understand human behaviour.

中文翻译：

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我们解决了幸灾乐祸与幸福之间的区别，以及幸灾乐祸与愤怒之间的区别。我们认为，这些情绪很大程度上是由评估的不同相互作用引起的，这些相互作用触发了不同的情感反应。此外，我们针对几种语言的情感词典讨论了schadenfreude和gluckschmerz，并得出结论，这些情感有助于我们更好地理解人类的行为。