Over the past 15 years, research on the assessment of psychological situations has flourished. As a result, many basic questions about psychological situations have been answered. We discuss the theoretical and empirical studies that answered these questions, including what situations are; how they can be characterized, taxonomized, and measured; how they relate to person variables; and how persons navigate situations. We first summarize the “knowns” of psychological situation research and then proceed to chart the “unknowns” that have yet to be examined. We conclude with an agenda for future situation research.

中文翻译：

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情境研究的状况：已知与未知

在过去的15年中，关于心理状况评估的研究蓬勃发展。结果，回答了许多有关心理状况的基本问题。我们讨论了回答这些问题的理论和实证研究，包括什么情况。如何表征，分类和测量它们；它们与人变量如何相关；以及人们如何导航情况。我们首先总结心理状况研究的“未知”，然后着手绘制尚未检查的“未知”。我们以未来情况研究的议程作为结尾。