Working memory is a central cognitive system that plays a key role in development, with working memory capacity and speed of processing increasing as children move from infancy through adolescence. Here, I focus on two questions: What neural processes underlie working memory, and how do these processes change over development? Answers to these questions lie in computer simulations of neural-network models that shed light on how development happens. These models open up new avenues for optimizing clinical interventions aimed at boosting the working memory abilities of at-risk infants.

中文翻译：

---

工作记忆的发展

工作记忆是一个中央认知系统，在发育中起着关键作用，随着儿童从婴儿期到青春期的发展，工作记忆的能力和处理的速度也会提高。在这里，我关注两个问题：工作记忆的基础是什么神经过程，这些过程如何随着发展而变化？这些问题的答案在于神经网络模型的计算机仿真，从而阐明了开发是如何发生的。这些模型为优化旨在提高高危婴儿的工作记忆能力的临床干预措施开辟了新途径。