Childhood adversity is, unfortunately, highly prevalent and strongly associated with later psychopathology. Recent theories posit that two dimensions of early adversity, threat and deprivation, have distinct effects on brain development. The current study evaluated whether violence exposure (threat) and social deprivation (deprivation) were associated with adolescent amygdala and ventral striatum activation, respectively, in a prospective, well-sampled, longitudinal cohort using a pre-registered, open science approach.

中文翻译：

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儿童暴力暴露和社会剥夺与青少年威胁和奖励神经功能有关

不幸的是，童年逆境非常普遍，并且与后来的精神病理学密切相关。最近的理论认为，早期逆境的两个维度，威胁和剥夺，对大脑发育有不同的影响。目前的研究评估了暴力暴露（威胁）和社会剥夺（剥夺）是否分别与青少年杏仁核和腹侧纹状体激活相关，在一个前瞻性、抽样良好的纵向队列中，使用预先注册的开放科学方法。