Inspired by the lock and key principle, the development of supramolecular macrocyclic chemistry has promoted the prosperous growth of host-guest chemistry. The updated induced-fit and conformation selection model spurred the emerging research on responsive macrocycles (RMs). This review introduces RMs, covering their design, synthesis and applications. It gives readers insight into the dynamic control of macrocyclic molecules and the exploration of materials with desired functions.

中文翻译：

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响应性大环化合物的设计、合成及应用

受锁匙原理启发，超分子大环化学的发展促进了主客体化学的蓬勃发展。更新的诱导拟合和构象选择模型刺激了对响应性大环化合物 (RM) 的新兴研究。本综述介绍了 RM，涵盖了它们的设计、合成和应用。它让读者深入了解大环分子的动态控制和探索具有所需功能的材料。