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High Voltage Carbon‐Based Cathodes for Non‐Aqueous Aluminium‐Ion Batteries**
ChemElectroChem ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-16 , DOI: 10.1002/celc.202001490
Shalini Divya 1 , Thomas Nann 2
Affiliation  

Four different forms of carbon: activated carbon (AC) from human hair, AC from hemp fibers, a carbon fullerene extract consisting of C60 and C70 fullerene (CFEx) and Super‐P carbon black were tested and compared as cathodes for non‐aqueous aluminium‐ion batteries (AIBs). These materials differ in their general structure, porosity and morphology. Fullerenes display a crystalline structure, whereas hemp fibers, Super‐P and hair are amorphous in nature. Of all materials, AC obtained from hair recorded the highest specific capacity after 50 cycles at 103 mAh g−1 with a Coulombic efficiency of ∼90 % at a current rate of 50 mA g−1. Both hemp fibers and Super‐P achieved their highest specific capacities at 56 mAh g−1 and 84 mAh g−1 respectively. CFEx recorded its highest capacity at 78 mAh g−1 and maintained it for 50 cycles. The cells were charged and discharged to 2.45 V and 0.2 V respectively.

中文翻译:

非水铝离子电池的高压碳基阴极**

测试了四种不同形式的碳:人发的活性炭(AC),大麻纤维的AC,由C 60和C 70富勒烯(CFEx)组成的富勒烯碳提取物和Super-P炭黑,并将它们作为非水性铝离子电池(AIB)。这些材料的一般结构,孔隙率和形态不同。富勒烯显示出晶体结构,而大麻纤维,Super-P和头发本质上是无定形的。在所有材料中,从头发获得的交流电在103 mAh g -1的电流下经过50次循环后,在50 mA g -1的电流速率下库仑效率约为90%,具有最高的比容量。麻纤维和Super-P均达到了56 mAh g -1的最高比容量和84 mAh g -1。CFEx记录了其最高容量,为78 mAh g -1,并保持了50个循环。电池分别充电和放电至2.45 V和0.2V。
更新日期:2021-02-01
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